Anuradhapura, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the oldest continuously inhabited cities in the world and the first capital of ancient Sri Lanka. Dating back to the 4th century BC, the city is famed for its sprawling ruins of ancient palaces, towering stupas, monastic complexes, and royal gardens. Highlights include the sacred Sri Maha Bodhi Tree—grown from a cutting of the original Bodhi tree under which the Buddha attained enlightenment—as well as the majestic Ruwanwelisaya, Jetavanaramaya, and Abhayagiri stupas. Exploring Anuradhapura offers an unparalleled journey into the spiritual and architectural legacy of ancient Sri Lanka. The best time to visit is during the dry season from May to September, which allows for comfortable exploration on foot or by bicycle.
Explore Wildlife on a Wilpattu Safari
Located just northwest of Anuradhapura, Wilpattu National Park is Sri Lanka’s largest and one of its oldest national parks, known for its unique network of natural lakes called “villus.” The park is home to an incredible variety of wildlife, including leopards, sloth bears, elephants, water buffalo, mugger crocodiles, and more than 200 species of birds. A jeep safari through Wilpattu provides a tranquil yet thrilling adventure across dense forest patches, open grasslands, and lake-dotted landscapes. The best time for wildlife sightings is during the dry months from February to October, when animals congregate around the villus and visibility is at its peak.